Person

Johannes Gutenberg

Johannes Gutenberg was a Mainz craftsman and entrepreneur associated with the mid-fifteenth-century printing system that combined cast metal type, oil-based ink, presswork and organised production.

Period
c. 1400–1468
Known for
European metal movable-type printing system
Historical contribution

What Gutenberg contributed

Gutenberg’s workshop demonstrated that alphabetic texts could be composed from reusable metal sorts and produced in substantial runs with controlled page design. The 42-line Bible became the best-known example of that production system.

Why it mattered

The system reduced the labour required to reproduce long texts and helped create a durable European trade in printed books, pamphlets and later periodicals.

Connected topics

Where this fits in ITEM

Evidence

Sources and further reading

  1. Gutenberg Bible background and earlier Korean movable metal type:

    Library of Congress

    Open source ↗

  2. Incunabula and earlier printing traditions:

    Library of Congress

    Open source ↗